Square end mills have a number of advantages over their round counterparts, particularly in terms of improved stability and accuracy when milling. Learn more about the differences between square and round end mills, and determine which type is right for your project.
Understand Your Applications.
The main factor to consider when deciding between a round or square end mills are the type of application. Square end mills provide more accuracy and stability for general purpose milling and can also be used for high speed machining applications. Round end mills, on the other hand, are better suited for the production of deep slots or pockets with smooth walls. Factors like spindle speed and tool deflection must also be considered when choosing an end mill – think about how your application can best be accomplished with either shape before making your decision.
Examine the Flank Angles.
When comparing end mill performance, it’s important to consider the flank angles. Round end mills are characterized by a high flank angle of almost 180 degrees, which can result in slower machining speeds and increased tool wear. Square end mills, on the other hand, have lower flank angles that contribute to higher machining speeds and improved surface finishes. Other considerations include chip evacuation, feed rate coordination and machine vibration – all of these are critical factors in determining the best end mill for your application.
Look at Surface Finish Requirements.
In addition to flank angle, it’s important to consider your surface finish requirements when choosing between round or square end mills. Round end mills are useful for achieving sharp corners and high-quality surface finishes in materials with low hardness levels. Square end mills, on the other hand, may be more suitable for applications that require a very shallow pocket depth. Depending on the job and material you’re working with, types of end mills may be more suited than another.
Determine Cutting Speeds and Feeds Appropriately.
The best way to ensure that your round or square end mill is performing at its peak is to adjust the cutting speed and feed rate appropriately. This will ensure that the tool is not pushed too hard, preventing it from chipping or breaking and damaging the work piece. When determining cutting speeds and feeds, always refer to the manufacturer’s recommended rate for your specific end mill. Doing this will help you maximize performance and achieve a smooth finish on every job.
Review the Locational Constraints of the Workpiece Geometry.
Before selecting round or square end mills, it is important to first consider the geometry of the workpiece. Round end mills are commonly used on shallow cuts, while square end mills can be used in more aggressive applications requiring deeper cuts. In addition, round end mills are ideal for making complex curved surfaces, as they generate smoother cuts than square end mills. It is important to recognize these limitations when selecting an end mill for different types of projects.
